Beach Gear

Following is a list of gear that may prove useful (and some that will not) over the long run if you spend a lot of time on the beach. In addition, some gear, like sunglasses, lotion, body oil, and sarongs are more useful, or used more often at the beach.

Extras -- Take at least one extra pair of swimmers and an extra sarong if you will spend much time at the beach. You may wear nothing more than swimming suits, tops, and sarongs for weeks, and one sarong will be your beach blanket.

Beach Towel -- A big fluffy beach towel is the ultimate waste of space; don't even consider taking one, unless you are just going to one beach resort for a couple of weeks. A thin piece of cloth like a sarong works fine, washes out easily and dries quickly. Tuck the corners into the sand to keep it from blowing away, and wear it back to your room. You can lay on the beach without a towel as long as you go in the water to wash the sand off when you need to, but this is not as much fun on fine coral sand which sticks to you tenaciously.

Inflatable Mattresses -- Don't laugh! I've seen travelers carrying these in the Philippines. They are fine for two weeks in Hawaii, but hardly something you want to carry around. The people I met gave theirs away after a month on the beach, which is fine if that is your intention for the start of a trip. But they are just too bourgeois to fit in.

Hammock -- This is a luxury, even on the beach, unless you are traveling in southern Mexico and Guatemala where hammocks are a way of life. (Yes, I spent 3 months sleeping in a hammock in southern Mexico, and this is also the best place to buy them.) I could write a chapter all about hammocks, but I will save it for the next book. The tiny little nylon "backpacking" hammocks are absolutely useless for anything other than an emergency. The only comfortable hammocks will take up plenty of room in your rucksack, so unless you are also using your hammock as a bed, it is a luxury. I once took one to the Philippines, enjoyed it on the beaches, and sent it home from Hong Kong.

May, '03:  OK, OK, here (by sparce demand) are my few Hammock Tips for Mexican (Yucatan) Hammocks.  This information is necessary because every prudent Yucateco hammock salesman will tell you that every hammock he has is "matrimonial" (for 2 people), when they are not.  If you are going to do any serious traveling in the Yucatan and/or Guatemala, then having complete information on how to buy a hammock (not to mention how to hang a hammock and how to sleep in a hammock) -- before you get there -- will save you lots of discomfort and the embarrassment of being yet another silly gringo who got "taken" on a small hammock!  You won't find this stuff in Fodor's or Lonely Planet.  You're welcome!

1.  The Size of a hammock is measured in pairs of strings, on one side, between the body of the hammock and the hanging loop; this determines its width. Anything under 100 pairs is for children or very casual use. For a serious bed, 120 to 160 pairs is good, depending on your size.  A truly good-sized double or "matrimonial" hammock should have 180 to 240 pairs or more, but trust me, you don't really want to try and share a hammock with anyone else for sleeping.  And trying to make love in a hammock is truly hilarious!  I prefer a really large hammock of over 200 pairs which gives me (alone) plenty of room for sleeping; but for only occassional lounging, a hammock of around 120 to 140 pairs will pack much smaller.

2.  The Best Materials are cotton for the body of the hammock, and nylon for the strings and loops. An all-cotton hammock will not last as long; if you plan to use it a while, get nylon strings even if you have to get all-nylon.  If you're just going to leave your hammock out in the rain all the time(!) a nylon body will last longer, but is not as comfortable as cotton. Make sure the two loops on the ends are wound very, very tight and are firm, not floppy. If they look a little loose now, they will soon come apart -- it's bad quality!

3.  Here's how to get the Right Length!  In general, a wider hammock (with more strings) should also be longer; but make sure the length is right!  Double the hammock and grasp it just below both hanging loops. A hammock is long enough for you if, when you now extend your arm straight out so the loops are level with your nose, the bottom of the hammock is touching the ground, or pretty near to it. If it only comes down to your knees, it's a joke:  forget it!

4.  Hanging:  A hammock is going to be most comfortable when it hangs in a broad 'V' shape before you get it in. Your weight will take up the slack, and you should end up lying somewhat near to horizontal. The middle should hang down a little below waist level (when empty), so when you sleep in it, it does not come near to scraping against the ground -- this is how hammocks are most commonly ruined!

Although it can be difficult, you should try to find hanging locations that are at least 8-feet, or up to 10-feet off the ground. In a pinch, you will hang your hammock from anything you can find, but the "lodgings" built just for hammocks in the Yucatan consists of beams about 8 or 9 feet high and maybe 12 to 14 feet apart, covered with a thatched roof; walls are usually an optional frill. A hammock hung from 6-feet high or less is far too taut to be comfortable. The hammock loops should be at equal height off the ground, and ropes connect the hammock loops to the tree, beam, or eaves.

5.  Use Ropes to Secure the hammock to something as high as 8 or 10 feet -- usually a beam or hook. The rope need not be really thick, as a good doubled length of strong nylon braid smaller than a pencil can easily hold a person up. If you tie a knot of this rope into the hammock loop, it will soon tighten until you can never get it out again, ever!  A better plan is to tie (or loop) a short length of sturdy wood (no bigger than, say, a short cigar) into the end of the rope. This wood then slips into the hammock loop and is long enough to keep it from slipping out when taut -- like an old fashioned "button & loop". With this setup, it is then a matter of a couple of seconds to take the hammock down without removing the ropes, or to put it back up again!  Yup, that's how I do it.  OK, you don't know what I'm describing, so at right is The Illustrated Drawing, stolen from The People's Guide to Mexico. (Yes, you could use carabiners instead of a solid stick you find lying around; but you'd have to carry the carabiners around with you until someone stole them, which shouldn't take too long.)

6.  You Sleep in a Mexican Hammock at about a 45-degree angle. If you try to sleep longwise -- like a banana -- it will not only be very uncomfortable, but also harm the hammock by stretching it unnaturally in the middle!  First, stand with your back to the hammock, then reach back to open it up a bit and sit down in the very middle of the hammock. Next, drape the back of the hammock over your head and lay back diagonally so your head is toward one corner of the hammock's body. Then bring your feet up so they are toward the corner diagnoally opposite from your head. The hammock should be wide enough to accommodate your head and one arm when draped above your head, as well as both feet with plenty of room to spare, when you are fully extended in this diagnoal position.  And, if you have hung your hammock well, you should be lying fairly horizontally, not bent in the middle.  Note that this configuration is not only the most comfortable, but also uses all of the strings in the hammock to support your weight evenly, and prevents the hammock from taking too much weight in the middle and "stretching out" unevenly.  If you have a really good sized hammock, you should actually be able to fit into it completely perpendicular (90 degrees) to its length! This is not the most comfortable for sleeping but can be fun for a little "swinging" back and forth as you relax on a warm afternoon.

7.  Care:  Never, never wear shoes or carry sharp objects in your pockets when sitting or laying in a hammock.  Travelers who live in their hammock, usually tie it up in the daytime to prevent others from "playing around" in -- and ruining -- their hammock.  To "tie up" your hammock, stand beside it, a bit right of center, and grasp the entire thickness of the hammock with both hands, with your hands about two feet apart. Then make a loop out of this two feet of hammock, hold the loop with the left hand while reaching through it with the right hand to grasp another handful of hammock to the left of your left hand. Draw this bunch of hammock through the loop, and pull it tight, making a half-knot. Your hammock will now hang taut, not loose, with a "knot" in the middle, advertising that no one else is to mess with it.  Since it's only a half-knot, it comes apart as easily as untying your shoes. This "tied up" configuration is also good for "securing" a few personal items inside, and for keeping critters out during the daytime. Note that you will not be able do this with a hammock that is too small, or is not hung with enough slack.

8.  Sleeping comfortably all night in a hammock is an acquired skill, one that some people can never get used to.  You pretty much have to stay in one position all night! There is very little, if any, rolling or shifting around, and you definitely cannot sleep on your stomach!  Sleeping in a hammock is cold!  That's because you have nothing underneath of you as you do in any other bed. Even if you are sleeping in a sheltered area (or indoors) in the tropics, you will get very cold around 4 am if you are wearing only swim trunks! You may want to hold a sarong behind you when entering the hammock, and another to spread over you after you get in. And you may end up wearing some of your clothes to keep warm in some areas.

9. To Pack or Store a hammock, take the hanging loops and twist them in opposite directions until the entire length of the hammock is twisted, at least loosely. Bring the loop-ends together and twist the whole hammock around itself lengthwise. Finally pull one loop just a little ways through the other. All this is to prevent the loops from getting tangled up and through the strings -- this can take hours to untangle!  Now just let it fall into four or five folds on top of itself, wrap the twisted strings around it and pack it away. You can also tie the bundle up with twine or put it in a plastic bag for longer storage.

10. If you really have To Wash your hammock, first lay it out and tie strings around it in numerous places to keep it from tangling. If you're actually going to put it into a washing machine(!!) tie this bundle into a pillow case (or substitute a T-shirt) first.

The Yucatan hammock salesmen travel (in packs) all over the country. They are a good source of news ("is the rainy season over in Tulum?"), and always know the cheapest places to stay and eat in any town.  They love to talk.

Ok, that's all I've got room for here.  You will find some of this information, and much more in The People's Guide to Mexico.  If you've read this far, you should probably go out and get yourself a copy of this great book!


Camping / Coconut Knife -- Knives bigger than a pocket knife are only occasionally useful unless you are camping out. If you are on a tropical beach where coconuts are available, you will need a heavy knife or machete to open them easily. You can practically live on coconuts if you have to, but not if you can't get them open. In beach resorts, there will always be someone to do it for you, so don't bother unless you do a lot of camping. Then you will want something sturdy to cut up firewood and handle several other chores that would quickly damage the hinges on your good Swiss Army knife. Machetes are too long and scary to travel around with, but you can probably get by with something shorter (a 7 or 8-inch blade) and heavy enough not to break. You should be able to find one easily in a city market in the Third World for not much money. Even though it will rust all over everything, you won't care too much when it is later confiscated by a customs official for being illegal. Wrap it in something old for packing or you will surely cut yourself.

Whetstone (knife sharpener) -- You won't need this unless you do a lot of camping, and you can usually find someone to sharpen knives for you somewhere. Locals "sharpen" their knifes on the nearest rock. If you try to buy one overseas, it will always be huge; break it up and pass it around. I have a tiny little (1 oz) backpacking model that I often carry.

Fish Hooks and Line -- I usually carry fish hooks and line, although I almost never go fishing. Anytime you are near a poor fishing community, high quality hooks will be very scarce, and you can often trade them for fish at a good rate, or just give them to people you meet as a goodwill gesture. They will be greatly appreciated. Clearly, flat hooks are the only reasonable ones to carry.


Diving Gear

I'm not going to recommend that you take SCUBA equipment on a serious backpacking trip. But there is a great deal of great snorkeling that can be done. And if you are serious about SCUBA diving, there are a number of places around the world where you will be able to hire SCUBA gear (of varying quality) along with a boat to take you out. There are also some wonderful places -- like Cairns Australia, Moalboal, Philippines, and in the Sinai --where you can learn to SCUBA dive in a week or so for a very reasonable (if not dead cheap) cost. It beats the heck out of a swimming pool or Puget Sound!

But there are a few things you can take along to enjoy the beauties that wait beneath the surface of some fine warm seas.

Snorkel and Dive Mask -- These items take up a good amount of space and weight. Unless you are serious about diving or have plenty of places to leave such gear behind for a while, you should think twice about buying and taking it along. (My latest mask and snorkel weigh just over 1 pound (480 g).) In many beach areas, and all beach "resorts" you can rent masks, snorkels, and fins by the day. Sometimes the quality is poor, and you may not always find them when you want them, but if you only plan to go snorkeling a few times on your trip, they should be good enough. You can buy something reasonable in larger cities in the tropics.

After discovering the magic of diving or coral reefs, I have become an aficionado. I plan diving spots into my long trips and stay for weeks at a time. I know that the equipment you get is often poor, and I prefer to have my own. On my last trip, I took an old set and used them quite a bit in the first few months, before selling them for almost nothing. A year into the trip, I bought a new set when I was once again heading to tropical diving spots.

Good masks are made with tempered glass; it is tough to break or scratch. Put the mask up to your face; if it fits properly, you should be able to hold it in place securely just by breathing in through your nose. Make sure the straps will not loosen up while wearing it. If the strap is too tight, or twisted, you can get a headache after a while. Don't get a snorkel tube with an "accordion" flex-hose on the mouthpiece; they develop leaks very quickly. The little ringed straps that hold the tube to the mask are easily "lost", especially when you lend your gear out to someone else; make do with an elastic band.

Swim Fins -- These are too bulky to consider carrying around and are not really necessary if you are even a fair swimmer, unless you are diving for food and need to chase fish. You can sometimes rent them along with the mask and snorkel. They can wear blisters, so you might wear socks to protect your feet. If you can use them comfortably, fins are fine for drifting around without using your arms; but they are catastrophic for wading in shallow water (just try it), and useless on land.

Ear Plugs -- If you will be snorkeling, or even swimming a lot, consider taking swimmer's earplugs to keep excess water out of your ears, especially if you are prone to infections. Common ones look like little rubber trees. Don't try using these to sleep with; they can become painful after several hours. Do not use ear plugs when SCUBA diving or free diving to depths, as it can cause serious ear injuries.

Water Shoes -- Whenever you go into the ocean, and especially where there is coral, there is the very real danger of cutting your feet. Since your feet are your most important traveling asset, the seriousness of such an injury cannot be overestimated. Ever since I scraped the bottom of my foot on some coral, I have always had shoes to wear swimming when there are any rocks or coral. It took weeks for that foot to heal, even when I stayed in one place. Every step was painful, and putting my shoes on to travel for a day or two only helped it get infected. If you will always have or rent swim fins, you won't need shoes, but I find shoes much more practical.

To be useful, your water shoes must fit snugly enough around your foot and heel that you can swim without losing them. They should be lightweight, have a reasonably solid sole, and suffer through being constantly wet. You can now buy hi-tech nylon shoes with rubber soles, suitable for all water sports. Try some of these out if you like, but make sure they are also comfortable to walk in without getting blisters. If you can use these shoes for everyday wear around town, then they will be worthwhile indeed. You can buy "rafting and kayaking" plastic sandals from boating and outdoor supply stores at home. They have straps around the heels so you can swim in them, and the best ones should be comfortable enough to wear for everyday sandals, not to mention being great for the shower. I have seen several travelers wearing this type of sandal. They may not be the best for swimming or walking, but they are quite good enough for both.

My first and constant water shoes are a cheap pair of Chinese kung-fu slippers that are one size too small. You can get them almost anywhere for a few dollars. If you can't find any, just get the cheapest and lightest pair of sports shoes you can find; plain canvas boat shoes are fine. But make sure they are snug enough not to slip off your heel while swimming. You may need to wear socks if they are too loose, or wear blisters.

Diving Gloves -- If you will be diving around any coral, you will often want or need to reach out and grab the reef or some sharp rocks. A glove will protect your hand from coral cuts which are very easy to get. You can buy special diving gloves, but most any glove will do and you can buy cheap gloves in most towns. The best is one with a tougher or plasticized palm and fingers, and you may need to add a strap or some velcro to keep it firmly on your wrist in the water. One glove is enough, two is only slightly better.

T-shirt -- Yes, you already have lots of T-shirts, but I don't wear them except for diving or keeping warm. When you are in the water for hours, a T-shirt is necessary to protect your back and shoulders from sun and to keep you from losing body heat too quickly. The other parts of your body that will get sunburned are the back of your neck, just above your heels, and just below your buttocks. I usually wear swim trunks (shorts) to protect my upper legs when diving for long times, and remember to put sunscreen on the other two spots.

Diving Bag -- A lightweight mesh bag is useful if you will be finding a few nice shells on your dives, and necessary if you are spear fishing for food. Any sturdy nylon string bag you can find will probably be alright, and could double as a shopping bag.

Diving watch -- This is not necessary, but if you spend hours in the water you may want to know just how long it has been. If you're buying a travel watch anyway, get one that is good to 200 meters (or at least 100) if you also want one for diving.


Resources:  Stores & Catalogs

Where are you going to find all of this stuff?! If I have presented enough alternatives, you will be able to get most of the gear that you really need from shops near your home, or on the Road, and for a reasonable amount of money.

For specialized items, there used to be a couple of dozen camping supply stores in the U.S. alone, each with a mail-order catalogue full of many choices of tents, boots, stoves, bags, and plenty of nifty little articles made just for backpackers. That was over 10 years ago. I guess backpacking has lost its popularity, because most of the companies that survive have turned to mainly selling clothing to Yuppies who want to look like they go camping. Several of the clever little backpacker's items that I still carry have not been on sale for years.

Fortunately, there is a growing specialty industry for travelers, which each year makes available more specialized (and expensive) accessories for world travelers. The average tourist, however, is not as informed or demanding as the average mountain-climber, and some of this gear is all marketing. Try to separate the wheat from the chaff; some of these things are a waste of time just to read about, but a few of them are genuine gems of utility, worth almost any price. The best catalogs would offer a reasonable variety of brands and designs, and should list the weight and dimensions of most items -- unfortunately, most of them don't. If you can't find it at home, tempt yourself by sending or calling for free catalogs from some of the following outdoor/travel/camping suppliers. This is not just a list -- at this writing, I can personally recommend each of these suppliers.

U.S.A.:
Magellan's (Foreign travel)
Box 5485
Santa Barbara, California, 93150.
Tel: (800) 962-4943
Excellent; all products tested and recommended by Magellan.

Campmor (Camping)
P.O. Box 997-A
Paramus, New Jersey, 07653
Tel (800) 526-4784
Their cheap-looking catalog has the greatest selection of camping/travel gear from many makers; also repair kits, fabric and netting by the yard, and lots of goodies. Currently no overseas shipment.

REI (Recreational Equipment Inc.) (outdoors/camping)
P.O. Box 88125
Seattle, Washington, 98138
Tel: (800) 426-4840
REI now has over 25 stores all over the US, with even more fine gear than in the catalogs.

Eagle Creek -- Travel Gear
 Good gear available in travel and camping stores.
On line at http://www.eaglecreek.com
Their site includes lots of travel tips, as well.

L.L. Bean (Outdoors)
Freeport, Maine, 04033
(That's the entire address.)
Tel: (800) 221-4221
Quality outfitters for outdoors; their spring and fall "Sporting" catalogs have mostly camping and travel gear.

Early Winters (outdoors)
13700 NW Science Park Drive
Portland, Oregon 97229
Tel: (800) ???
Early Winters used to have all the latest backpacking gizmos, but has changed to mostly clothing, with a few boots, tents, and bags.

Pacific Travelers Supply, (Foreign Travel)
529 State St.
Santa Barbara, Calif., 93101
Tel: (805) 963-4438
They have an extensive list of travel books and maps but only a very brief "brochure" of goods, although the store itself is excellent for travel gear.

Map Link, (Maps only)
25 E. Mason St.
Santa Barbara, Calif., 93101
Tel: (805) 965-4402,  FAX (805) 962-0884
Extensive map source, send for a catalog. Some of their local maps were hand-carried by travelers. (So, why are some of the best travelers' supplies in this one town in California?)

CANADA:
Mountain Equipment Co-op,
Vancouver, Calgary, Edmonton, Winnipeg, Toronto, Ottawa, Halifax and catalogue sales.

Mountain Equipment Co-op Mail Order Store
130 West Broadway
Vancouver, BC Canada, V5Y 1P3
Tel: 1-888-847-0770 (Toll free within North America)
        1-604-709-6241 (International)

U.K.:
Safariquip, (Foreign travel)
13A Waterloo Park, Upper Brook Street
Stockport, SK1 3BP, England
Tel: 061-429 8700
Some of the latest travelers' toys, a few you won't find elsewhere.

Europe:
Sud-West, (Camping, travel; in German)
(Süd-West Versand GmbH)
Postfach 1164
Wörthstrasse 40
89129 Langenau

TEL: 07345/807-70
FAX: 07345/807-90
Catalog has good selection, all with weights and dimensions. Lots of mosi nets, water bags, etc. Write for a catalog.


Globetrotter Ausrüstung
Globetrotter.de
Stores in Bonn, Hamburg, Berlin, Dresden, Frankfurt, Germany.

Globetrotter Ausrüstung
Denart & Lechhart GmbH
Bargkoppelstieg 12
22145 Hamburg, Germany

TEL:  +49 (0)40 679 66-179
FAX:  +49 (0)40 679 66-186
E-Mail:  info@globetrotter.de
Internet: http://www.globetrotter.de

On-line shopping with a large selection of camping, climbing, winter- and water-sports gear, kids gear, etc. All in German.

This is not a complete list; investigate any camping and travel shops or catalogues you can find, but be selective -- you can't take every gadget that comes along.


Along the Way -- Scavenge off of Travelers!

When I find someone who is about to fly home, and looks like they might even be a reasonably savvy traveler, I ask if I can cannibalize their rucksack. Well, you can't say it quite like that, but there are many items which are reasonably cheap at home, but very, very hard to come by overseas. If someone is about to pack home some good DEET insect repellent, sunscreen, ChapStick, fresh film, or even good socks, FirstWorld AA batteries, mosquito coils, or malaria tablets, you might be able to appeal to their traveler's spirit to give (or, in the case of film, sell) you some of this gear. It's something most people don't think of, but they may actually be glad to be rid of some things they will never use again at home!


Packing Your Bag

This can and should take weeks.

First decide on your rucksack.  (See the section on choosing luggage.)  Get a small one, if you can. Next, put together all the things you want to take. Make a list and update it regularly. Use this page, the Packing Lists below, and whatever other expertise you can find. Try to get the smallest and lightest versions of reasonable quality goods you can find.

Weigh everything you have with a small postal scale (1 or 2 pound maximum weight), to save a few grams or ounces here and there. These scales are well worth the small cost for serious travelers and backpackers; get one in a stationery store.   If it is too heavy to weigh on the scale, then you'd better have a very good use for it!  After weighing, I mark each item with a code for its weight in ounces, with a fine permanent marker (Sharpie) so I don't have to weigh it again -- a circle for 5 ounces, a vertical line for 1, a horizontal line for a half-ounce!  "O l l --" = 7.5 oz.  Now I can easily compare alternative items and choose (at least partly) based on weight.

Get rid of any unnecessary packaging and attachments. Literally cut things down to a smaller size if you can. When it comes to clothing, get articles that are made to last, and if you have access to a sewing machine, add an extra layer of stitching with good quality thread to all the seams you can. Avoid items with too much hardware, extra zippers and such that can rust, break, and add extra weight.

Just putting together all your gear can easily take weeks. It can also be challenging and a lot of fun. Include everything you plan to take, including film, books, writing paper, toiletries, and spares. By now you will have accumulated an incredible pile of gear that will dwarf your tiny rucksack and be thoroughly discouraging in its sheer mass.

Set aside one set of light clothing that you will normally be wearing: one pair of trousers, underwear, shoes, and a shirt. Your pile is still enormous! Gather the small items into groups and put them into small stuff sacks so they will not be loose in your pack.

Start packing it all into your rucksack any way you wish. Toss the packed rucksack on the floor a couple of times and stomp on it to make more room. Pack in some more clothing. Now you have a completely full rucksack and probably an equally large pile of really essential gear still sitting on the floor beside it! Don't panic. This is why it takes weeks to pack properly.

Go back to your checklist and read this section again if you need to. Put some parentheses around any items on your list that you just might be able to survive without. Look for items with similar uses and put parentheses around one of them. One old traveler's adage is to toss out anything that does not have at least two uses. It is certainly not a hard and fast rule, but it may help you to whittle things down a little. Check again for precious, fragile, or valuable items and try to imagine living without them.

Two pairs of trousers, three or four shirts, and a few pairs of underwear should be enough to start a trip with. You can always get more somewhere along the way. Now throw out that damn towel! Do you still have that water purifier in there? Sweaters (jumpers) are great but can be bulky; you can usually buy one when you need it. Toss out bulky jackets and coats in favor of several layers of lighter material. I count on a good set of lightweight thermal underwear to get me through cold weather and cold nights, instead of a down jacket or bulky sweater. I may not often wear them, but they take up little space.

Do you really need to take the whole guide book, or can you get by with copying a few essential pages and maps? Use a commercial copier to reduce the print, put four pages on one side of the paper, and copy on both sides. Or take a razor blade to cut out those parts of the guide you will not need on the Road. Carefully combine medicines into as few bottles as possible, making sure they are clearly labeled with the physical description and dosage on, or inside the bottle.

Now go back and set aside all the items on your list with parentheses around them. You can always put them back later if you want to. Start over, and go through the whole process again. And again. Believe it or not, I agonize through this process every time I take off on a trip, long or short, although I have a well-tested master list of the things I need. It still takes me weeks, and I hate leaving behind every item that gets set aside. But I learn to live without them, and usually quite well.  And I still end up taking a few items that I end up never using!

Somewhere along the line you may consider leaving your sleeping bag at home. Set it aside and just look at all the space you have saved! Are you really going to use it? Can you rent or buy one along the way? Can you substitute a sleeping sheet, bivy sack, or extra set of long underwear? You have to make the decisions because you will have to live with them every day of your traveling life. Try to avoid stuffing all the extra gear into a day pack, so that you can get it all into two bags. This bodes ill for the beginning of a trip, because you will undoubtedly be picking up a few new items along the way. Try to get it all into the one bag.

When it is completely full again, and the pile beside it has shrunk a bit, pick up the pack and wear it on your back. Take it out for a long hike in the woods. Now think about how heavy it would be with all that other gear in it. What is it that weighs so much in there? Think about what the heaviest items are, and try to set a few of them aside. Do not take more than one reading book.

When you have done absolutely everything you can possibly do to reduce the amount of gear, and you still have a sizable pile of essential gear outside the pack, take the rest of the day off and console yourself with a couple of beers. Start again tomorrow, right from the beginning.


Check out The Rush to Pack under Glimpses of the Road, back on Randy's Travel Page.


When you get so your extra pile starts to look less than humongous, it's time to start applying some packing techniques. There are any number of "systems" for folding and packing your luggage. I don't advocate any particular one, but I feel that clothes seem to take up less room when laid out flat rather that rolled or wadded up. Many people swear by rolling up trousers and shirts and this is also a good system.

Experiment. Make sure you leave no empty spaces, like the inside of your cup. Stuff all the empty spaces full. Use some small items like underwear and towels (small towels!) to stuff into the cracks between and around other items. Stand your closed pack up and drop it to the floor a couple of times. The contents should settle enough to put a few more good-sized items (usually a book or two) in at the top. Keep whittling. You still have at least another week to go!!

Believe it or not, there will be several occasions out there On the Road -- packing for an imminent departure -- when you realize that all of your gear now fits quite easily into your little rucksack! This is a sure sign that you have forgotten something really important -- like a thick jumper, a pair of shoes under the bed, or all your laundry hanging up on the roof!  But you will become very proficient at slamming your bag into the floor to create a little more space at the top so you can get those items back in.

Organizing your Pack

Once you have finally gotten all of your stripped-down list of gear into your rucksack, it will take you a few weeks of traveling to settle on the organization. Eventually you will get things exactly where they fit best, while giving you the best access to those you need most often. Eventually every item will have its own place in your bag, and you should be able to find it at least by the second try.

You may move small items around from one bag to another. You should get to the point where, when you arrive at a new place, you can pull just one "toiletries" bag out of your pack, and it will contain just about all the little things you will normally be using during the day. They may not all be toiletries, (a flashlight for example) but they are the things you most often need to find.

I usually carry a small soft-plastic watertight "Tupperware" container for some medicines and other things that I need to protect from crushing, breakage, dirt, and humidity. This container is designed for storing food in the freezer and can be bought in any supermarket at home. It is squarish for easy packing and about the size of a Walkman, but a little deeper. I secure it with an additional strong elastic band.

Among the things I protect in this little box are spare flashlight bulbs and camera batteries, some small squeeze tubes of medicine, safety pins and any other small metal items prone to rust, my sewing kit, and my plastic iodine bottle wrapped in its own little zip-lock bag. Believe me, you do not want to deal with the results of a leaking iodine bottle! It usually holds, in addition, some other medicines, bandages, tape, folding scissors, and a small printed list of first aid instructions that must have come with some first aid kit I bought long ago. On my last trip, I started out with two of these little boxes, packed full, and it took me months before I finally consolidated them and left one behind.

You are now the proud owner of the world's most compact and efficient 'home'. Everything you need to sustain you for months is in that one bag and within easy reach. If you can't find it in your pack, you'll learn to live without it, and you will be a stronger and more independent person for doing so. When it's time to move on, you just toss it on your back, and you're gone! When I first return home, I get very frustrated trying to find something in the many possible places it could be in my apartment. In the morning, I stand sleepy-eyed in front of my closet, unable to decide what to wear -- so many choices! Ah, for the simple life!

Good luck, and Happy Trails!


APPENDIX


Packing Lists

Short list:

This is my basic packing list for an ordinary trip to warm locations:
    (with clickable hot-links to their descriptions)
* = best bought overseas.

Day Packs, 1 or 2

Cigarette lighter(s)

Money Pouch

Universal drain plug

Wallet and Change Purse

Padlocks*

Footwear -- 2 pair

Pocket knife

Socks

Flashlight (torch)

Trousers, 2

Zip-lock bags

Belt

Large garbage bag

Shorts

Clothesline

Shirts, blouses, T-shirts, 3 to 5

Insect repellant

Underwear, 3 to 5

Sewing kit

Hat and/or cap

Elastic bands

Sweater (Jumper) or wool shirt

Cup

Rain jacket or Poncho

Spoon

Swimwear

Watch

Sarong*

Novel, 1

Bandana, 2 to 4

Guidebooks, few

Toothbrush and toothpaste

Notebook

Towels, 2 small

Address list

Soap and Soap dish

Camera and Film

Shampoo (in a small bottle)

First Aid instructions

Toilet paper, half a roll

Adhesive bandages

Comb or Brush

Folding Scissors

Mirror, plastic

Iodine

Sunscreen, a very small bottle

Aspirin

ChapStick (lip balm)

Antibiotic powder*

Water container, soft, 2 litre

Cortisone cream

Ear plugs

Cold tablets

Safety Pins

Immodium


Optional Basics:

Eye glasses/contacts

Sunglasses

Razor and blades

Cotton (cotton wool)

Gauze Bandages and Tape

Thermometer

Dramamine

Antibiotic pills*

Sleep mask

Folding fan

Skirt

Long underwear, synthetic

Wool "watch" cap

Umbrella

Laundry brush

Bowl


* = best bought overseas.
[The End]


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Randy Johnson's "Footloose and Fancy-Free in the Third World"
All text Copyright © 1992-2012, Randy R. Johnson.